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Create and Protect your Username

Your identity is who you are, but when you go online you need to keep your private information private. One way to do that is to create an online identity called a username or screen name. Usernames don’t include your real name or any identifying information. We use usernames so we don’t have to share …

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Types of Malware

Nowadays people get sick by catching with viruses and there are lots of them! Computer also catch different viruses or malwares that you should be aware of. Below are the six common types of malware and what they do. Viruses A computer virus is a small program that sneaks into your computer on an email …

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What is Malware?

Take this as a simple formula to what is malware. Combine the words “malicious” (meaning “harmful”) and “software” and you get the word “malware.” Malware is software that can attack computers, tablets, phones, and other digital devices and cause harm. Computer viruses are one type of malware. Viruses can make their way into your computer …

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What are protocols?

A protocol is a set of rules that says exactly how something should be done. We use protocols all the time. So yes, protocols are important in everyday life. For example, when a school bus stops and turns on its flashing red lights, drivers also stop. That helps keep children safe as they get off …

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Words to Know

Anti-virus software: Computer programs that scan your computer and keep it free of viruses. Cipher: A method of changing a message so as to conceal its meaning. For example, when you use special numbers, letters, and symbols in a code to send a secret message, you are using a cipher. When you figure out a …

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How networks work

Computers—and devices such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones—that are linked together are part of a network. Networks are groups that are connected in some way. For example, a group of people who all go to the same school is a network. Television stations that show the same programs can belong to a network. In the …

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How computers communicate

Computers have their own language to read information. It is called binary code. This language uses the two numbers 0 and 1 in specific patterns to “speak” and share directions. Any code that uses two elements is called a binary code. When you go online or play a video game, binary code spells out what …

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